空闲的时间安装VHCS，这个是用来做虚拟主机管理的，和CPANEL相比，VHCS是开源的，阿建用得着。
根据VHCS的安装文档重写如下，以方便安装
1. 安装OS
choose "server" option during install
firewall: open ssh/http/https/ftp/smtp ports
selinux: disable (warn still generates errors in VHCS)
select minimum install
firewall: open ssh/http/https/ftp/smtp ports
selinux: disable (warn still generates errors in VHCS)
select minimum install
安装类型选“自定义”
手动分区(4G虚拟硬盘)
/ ext3 2000M
swap 2*mem
/var ext3 剩余空间(用户数据在此分区上)
eth0 关闭DHCP,10.10.10.180/255.255.255.0
hostname: srv180.capno.com
gateway: 10.10.10.1
dns: 202.106.0.20/202.106.196.115
Enable firewall,默认的四个服务全允许(SSH/HTTP,HTTPS/FTP/SMTP)
SELinux: Disable
安装包选择：Minimal最小化安装(676M)
手动分区(4G虚拟硬盘)
/ ext3 2000M
swap 2*mem
/var ext3 剩余空间(用户数据在此分区上)
eth0 关闭DHCP,10.10.10.180/255.255.255.0
hostname: srv180.capno.com
gateway: 10.10.10.1
dns: 202.106.0.20/202.106.196.115
Enable firewall,默认的四个服务全允许(SSH/HTTP,HTTPS/FTP/SMTP)
SELinux: Disable
安装包选择：Minimal最小化安装(676M)
2. 基本配置
# useradd admin;passwd admin(以下操作凡未说明的都以root身份执行)
使用ssh客户端连接server
# vi /etc/fstab
LABEL=/var /var ext3 defaults,usrquota 1 2
# touch /var/aquota.user; \
chmod 600 /var/aquota.user; \
mount -o remount /var; \
quotacheck -avugm
# server iptables stop; \
mv /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S08iptables /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/K08iptables
# vi /etc/grub.conf timeout=1
# useradd admin;passwd admin(以下操作凡未说明的都以root身份执行)
使用ssh客户端连接server
# vi /etc/fstab
LABEL=/var /var ext3 defaults,usrquota 1 2
# touch /var/aquota.user; \
chmod 600 /var/aquota.user; \
mount -o remount /var; \
quotacheck -avugm
# server iptables stop; \
mv /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S08iptables /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/K08iptables
# vi /etc/grub.conf timeout=1
删除以下无用的软件包(iiimf-server,iiimf-csconv,iiimf-docs,iiimf-libs,xorg-x11-xfs并未安装)
# yum remove apmd autofs bluez-utils cups irda-utils \
isdn4k-utils pcmcia-cs sendmail \
ypbind xinetd
# yum remove apmd autofs bluez-utils cups irda-utils \
isdn4k-utils pcmcia-cs sendmail \
ypbind xinetd
上传需要的软件包VHCS至/home/admin/
包含vhcs安装包，yum安装和升级包(节约yum升级时间)，编译好的包(节约编译时间，第一次需要按官方文档自行编译)
# cd /home/admin/VHCS/; \
cp -p yum_base/* /var/cache/yum/base/packages/; \
cp -p yum_update/* /var/cache/yum/update/packages/
包含vhcs安装包，yum安装和升级包(节约yum升级时间)，编译好的包(节约编译时间，第一次需要按官方文档自行编译)
# cd /home/admin/VHCS/; \
cp -p yum_base/* /var/cache/yum/base/packages/; \
cp -p yum_update/* /var/cache/yum/update/packages/
# rpm –import http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo的[base]和[update]项，设置为较快的镜象，如：
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo的[base]和[update]项，设置为较快的镜象，如：
baseurl=http://mirror.secuidc.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirror.secuidc.com/centos/$releasever/update/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirror.secuidc.com/centos/$releasever/update/$basearch/
# cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/dag.repo
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el\$releasever/en/\$basearch/dag
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
exclude=proftpd*
EOF
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el\$releasever/en/\$basearch/dag
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
exclude=proftpd*
EOF
# yum install perl-libwww-perl perl-HTML-Parser perl-HTML-Tagset perl-URI \
perl-Crypt-Blowfish perl-Crypt-CBC perl-Date-Calc perl-MIME-tools \
perl-Convert-BinHex perl-IO-stringy perl-MailTools perl-TimeDate
perl-Crypt-Blowfish perl-Crypt-CBC perl-Date-Calc perl-MIME-tools \
perl-Convert-BinHex perl-IO-stringy perl-MailTools perl-TimeDate
# yum install rpm-build bind
# rpm -Uvh cpan2rpm-2.028-1.noarch.rpm
# tar vxfz Crypt-PasswdMD5-1.3.tgz; cd Crypt-PasswdMD5-1.3; \
perl Makefile.PL; make; make install; cd ..
perl Makefile.PL; make; make install; cd ..
# tar vxfz Term-ReadPassword-0.07.tgz; cd Term-ReadPassword-0.07; \
perl Makefile.PL; make; make install; cd ..
perl Makefile.PL; make; make install; cd ..
# rpm –import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4
# yum install \
bison bzip2-devel cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-plain \
expect fam-devel flex freetype-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ gdbm-devel httpd httpd-devel \
iptables libc-client-devel libjpeg-devel \
libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng-devel libtool \
libxslt-devel make mod_ssl \
mysql mysql-devel mysql-server \
ncurses-devel net-snmp-devel \
openssl openssl-devel openssl-perl \
pam-devel php php-imap php-gd\
php-mysql php-pgsql php-snmp \
pkgconfig postgresql-devel zlib-devel
（删掉了mysql-admin这个包，不存在。）
# ln -s /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/CORE/libperl.so /lib/
# rpm -Uvh proftpd-1.2.10-8_mysql.dag.i386.rpm; \
rpm -Uvh postfix-2.2.5-1.mysql.sasl2.vda.rhel4.i386.rpm; \
rpm -Uvh courier-authlib-*.rpm; \
rpm -Uvh courier-mysql-0*.rpm courier-0*.rpm courier-imapd-0*.rpm courier-pop3d-0*.rpm; \
rpm -Uvh php-mcrypt-4.3.9-3.1.1.i386.rpm
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
myhostname = srv180.capno.com
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName srv180.capno.com:80
# yum install \
bison bzip2-devel cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-plain \
expect fam-devel flex freetype-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ gdbm-devel httpd httpd-devel \
iptables libc-client-devel libjpeg-devel \
libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng-devel libtool \
libxslt-devel make mod_ssl \
mysql mysql-devel mysql-server \
ncurses-devel net-snmp-devel \
openssl openssl-devel openssl-perl \
pam-devel php php-imap php-gd\
php-mysql php-pgsql php-snmp \
pkgconfig postgresql-devel zlib-devel
（删掉了mysql-admin这个包，不存在。）
# ln -s /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/CORE/libperl.so /lib/
# rpm -Uvh proftpd-1.2.10-8_mysql.dag.i386.rpm; \
rpm -Uvh postfix-2.2.5-1.mysql.sasl2.vda.rhel4.i386.rpm; \
rpm -Uvh courier-authlib-*.rpm; \
rpm -Uvh courier-mysql-0*.rpm courier-0*.rpm courier-imapd-0*.rpm courier-pop3d-0*.rpm; \
rpm -Uvh php-mcrypt-4.3.9-3.1.1.i386.rpm
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
myhostname = srv180.capno.com
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName srv180.capno.com:80
# chkconfig –add courier; \
service courier start; \
chkconfig proftpd on; \
service proftpd start; \
service mysqld start; \
service httpd start; \
service named start
service courier start; \
chkconfig proftpd on; \
service proftpd start; \
service mysqld start; \
service httpd start; \
service named start
# mysql
mysql> create database vhcs2;use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=password('DB_PASSWORD') where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> create database vhcs2;use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=password('DB_PASSWORD') where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
# cd /home/admin/VHCS/; \
tar -xjpvf vhcs2-2.4.7.1.tar.bz2; \
cd vhcs2-2.4.7.1/configs/vhcs2.conf
tar -xjpvf vhcs2-2.4.7.1.tar.bz2; \
cd vhcs2-2.4.7.1/configs/vhcs2.conf
SERVER_HOSTNAME = srv180
BASE_SERVER_IP = 10.10.10.180
MR_LOCK_FILE = /var/run/vhcs2.lock
DATABASE_NAME = vhcs2
DATABASE_PASSWORD = ****
BIND_CONF_FILE = /etc/named.conf
BIND_DB_DIR = /var/named/chroot/var/named
APACHE_CMD = /etc/init.d/httpd
APACHE_NAME = httpd
APACHE_LOG_DIR = /var/log/httpd
APACHE_USERS_LOG_DIR = /var/log/httpd/users
APACHE_BACKUP_LOG_DIR = /var/log/httpd/backup
APACHE_CONF_FILE = /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhcs2.conf
APACHE_USER = apache
APACHE_GROUP = apache
MTA_SASLDB_FILE = /etc/sasldb2
CMD_NAMED = /etc/init.d/named
CMD_HTTPD = /etc/init.d/httpd
CMD_AUTHD = /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
CMD_IMAP = /etc/init.d/courier
CMD_POP = /etc/init.d/courier
CMD_VHCS2D = /etc/init.d/vhcs2
MAIL_TRAFF_LOG = maillog
BASE_SERVER_IP = 10.10.10.180
MR_LOCK_FILE = /var/run/vhcs2.lock
DATABASE_NAME = vhcs2
DATABASE_PASSWORD = ****
BIND_CONF_FILE = /etc/named.conf
BIND_DB_DIR = /var/named/chroot/var/named
APACHE_CMD = /etc/init.d/httpd
APACHE_NAME = httpd
APACHE_LOG_DIR = /var/log/httpd
APACHE_USERS_LOG_DIR = /var/log/httpd/users
APACHE_BACKUP_LOG_DIR = /var/log/httpd/backup
APACHE_CONF_FILE = /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhcs2.conf
APACHE_USER = apache
APACHE_GROUP = apache
MTA_SASLDB_FILE = /etc/sasldb2
CMD_NAMED = /etc/init.d/named
CMD_HTTPD = /etc/init.d/httpd
CMD_AUTHD = /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
CMD_IMAP = /etc/init.d/courier
CMD_POP = /etc/init.d/courier
CMD_VHCS2D = /etc/init.d/vhcs2
MAIL_TRAFF_LOG = maillog
# sed -i "s#/usr/lib/postfix#/usr/libexec/postfix#g" /home/admin/VHCS/vhcs2-2.4.7.1/configs/postfix/main.cf
# cd /home/admin/VHCS/vhcs2-2.4.7.1; make install
# cd /home/admin/VHCS/vhcs2-2.4.7.1; make install
# mkdir /var/named/chroot; \
mkdir /var/named/chroot/var; \
mkdir /var/named/chroot/var/named; \
chown -R named:named /var/named/chroot
mkdir /var/named/chroot/var; \
mkdir /var/named/chroot/var/named; \
chown -R named:named /var/named/chroot
# cp –reply=yes -R /tmp/vhcs-2.4.7.1/* /; \
cp -pR /tmp/vhcs-2.4.7.1/var/mail/* /var/mail/; \
cp -pR /tmp/vhcs-2.4.7.1/etc/init.d/vhcs2_* /etc/init.d/; \
rmdir /etc/courier/userdb; \
touch /etc/courier/userdb;chmod 600 /etc/courier/userdb; \
cp -p /etc/courier/userdb /etc/authlib/userdb
makeuserdb
cp -pR /tmp/vhcs-2.4.7.1/var/mail/* /var/mail/; \
cp -pR /tmp/vhcs-2.4.7.1/etc/init.d/vhcs2_* /etc/init.d/; \
rmdir /etc/courier/userdb; \
touch /etc/courier/userdb;chmod 600 /etc/courier/userdb; \
cp -p /etc/courier/userdb /etc/authlib/userdb
makeuserdb
# cd /var/www/vhcs2/engine/setup/
# ./vhcs2-setup
hostname: srv180
system network address: 10.10.10.180
SQL server host: localhost
SQL database: vhcs2
SQL user: root
SQL password: *******
VHCS ftp SQL user: vftp
admin name: admin
admin password: *******
admin e-mail: webmaster@capno.com
# ./vhcs2-setup
hostname: srv180
system network address: 10.10.10.180
SQL server host: localhost
SQL database: vhcs2
SQL user: root
SQL password: *******
VHCS ftp SQL user: vftp
admin name: admin
admin password: *******
admin e-mail: webmaster@capno.com
# sed -i "s/nogroup/nobody/" /etc/proftpd.conf
# chmod u+w -R /var/www/vhcs2/gui/tools/webmail/
# cd /etc/vhcs2/bind/parts/
# cp -p cfg_entry.tpl cfg_entry.tpl.bak
# vi cfg_entry.tpl
original line: file "{DB_DIR}/{DMN_NAME}.db";
replacement line: file "{DMN_NAME}.db";
# sed -i "s/0700/0755/" /var/www/vhcs2/engine/vhcs2-*
# touch /etc/sasldb2
(test with /usr/sbin/sasldblistusers2)
# chmod u+w -R /var/www/vhcs2/gui/tools/webmail/
# cd /etc/vhcs2/bind/parts/
# cp -p cfg_entry.tpl cfg_entry.tpl.bak
# vi cfg_entry.tpl
original line: file "{DB_DIR}/{DMN_NAME}.db";
replacement line: file "{DMN_NAME}.db";
# sed -i "s/0700/0755/" /var/www/vhcs2/engine/vhcs2-*
# touch /etc/sasldb2
(test with /usr/sbin/sasldblistusers2)
# vi /etc/init.d/vhcs2
#!/bin/sh
#
# vhcs2 Start or stop the vhcs2 daemon
#
# chkconfig: – 95 5
# processname: vhcs2
# description: Start or stop the vhcs2 daemon
#
#
# vhcs2 Start or stop the vhcs2 daemon
#
# chkconfig: – 95 5
# processname: vhcs2
# description: Start or stop the vhcs2 daemon
#
name='vhcs2'
lockfile=/var/lock/sub
sys/vhcs2
confFile=/etc/vhcs2/vhcs2.conf
pidFile=/var/log/vhcs2/vhcs2.pid
daemon=/var/www/vhcs2/daemon/vhcs2_daemon
name=vhcs2_daemon
lockfile=/var/lock/sub
sys/vhcs2
confFile=/etc/vhcs2/vhcs2.conf
pidFile=/var/log/vhcs2/vhcs2.pid
daemon=/var/www/vhcs2/daemon/vhcs2_daemon
name=vhcs2_daemon
case "$1" in
'start')
$daemon >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
RETVAL=$?
if [ "$RETVAL" = "0" ]; then
touch $lockfile >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
;;
'stop')
pidfile=`grep "^pidfile=" $confFile | sed -e 's/pidfile=//g'`
kill `cat $pidfile`
RETVAL=$?
if [ "$RETVAL" = "0" ]; then
rm -f $lockfile
fi
;;
'status')
pidfile=`grep "^pidfile=" $confFile | sed -e 's/pidfile=//g'`
if [ "$pidfile" = "" ]; then
pidfile=$pidFile
fi
if [ -s $pidfile ]; then
pid=`cat $pidfile`
kill -0 $pid >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
echo "$name (pid $pid) is running"
RETVAL=0
else
echo "$name is stopped"
RETVAL=1
fi
else
echo "$name is stopped"
RETVAL=1
fi
;;
'restart')
$stop && $start
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop | restart }"
RETVAL=1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
'start')
$daemon >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
RETVAL=$?
if [ "$RETVAL" = "0" ]; then
touch $lockfile >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
;;
'stop')
pidfile=`grep "^pidfile=" $confFile | sed -e 's/pidfile=//g'`
kill `cat $pidfile`
RETVAL=$?
if [ "$RETVAL" = "0" ]; then
rm -f $lockfile
fi
;;
'status')
pidfile=`grep "^pidfile=" $confFile | sed -e 's/pidfile=//g'`
if [ "$pidfile" = "" ]; then
pidfile=$pidFile
fi
if [ -s $pidfile ]; then
pid=`cat $pidfile`
kill -0 $pid >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
echo "$name (pid $pid) is running"
RETVAL=0
else
echo "$name is stopped"
RETVAL=1
fi
else
echo "$name is stopped"
RETVAL=1
fi
;;
'restart')
$stop && $start
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop | restart }"
RETVAL=1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/vhcs2
# chkconfig –add vhcs2
# chkconfig –add vhcs2
# cd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d
# mv S35courier K35courier; \
mv S13portmap K13portmap; \
mv S14nfslock K14nfslock; \
mv S18rpcidmapd K18rpcidmapd; \
mv S19rpcgssd K19rpcgssd; \
mv S25netfs K25netfs; \
mv S40smartd K40smartd; \
mv S44acpid K44acpid; \
mv S80proftpd K80proftpd; \
mv S85gpm K85gpm; \
mv S95anacron K95anacron; \
mv S95atd K95atd; \
mv S97messagebus K97messagebus; \
mv S98haldaemon K98haldaemon
# mv S35courier K35courier; \
mv S13portmap K13portmap; \
mv S14nfslock K14nfslock; \
mv S18rpcidmapd K18rpcidmapd; \
mv S19rpcgssd K19rpcgssd; \
mv S25netfs K25netfs; \
mv S40smartd K40smartd; \
mv S44acpid K44acpid; \
mv S80proftpd K80proftpd; \
mv S85gpm K85gpm; \
mv S95anacron K95anacron; \
mv S95atd K95atd; \
mv S97messagebus K97messagebus; \
mv S98haldaemon K98haldaemon
# service httpd stop; \
service mysqld stop; \
service proftpd stop; \
service courier stop; \
service named stop; \
service mysqld stop; \
service proftpd stop; \
service courier stop; \
service named stop; \
# service named start; \
service courier start; \
service proftpd start; \
service mysqld start; \
service httpd start; \
service vhcs2 start
service courier start; \
service proftpd start; \
service mysqld start; \
service httpd start; \
service vhcs2 start
访问http://10.10.10.180/vhcs2 admin登录后修改默认语言
Genaral -> Muiltlanguage -> Chinese, Save
修改/etc/php.ini, defaultcharset = "gb2312", 重启httpd
Genaral -> Muiltlanguage -> Chinese, Save
修改/etc/php.ini, defaultcharset = "gb2312", 重启httpd